Types of Pianos: A Guide to the Different Kinds of Pianos Explained

Whether you're new to playing the piano or just curious about how pianos differ, understanding the types of pianos can help you choose the right one for your goals, space, and playing style. In this post, we’ll explore the different types of piano and answer the question: what type of instrument is a piano in the first place?

What Type of Instrument Is a Piano?

The piano is classified as both a string and percussion instrument. While it produces sound by striking strings with hammers when keys are pressed, it's played with a keyboard, setting it apart from other stringed instruments like guitars or violins. The action of the hammers striking the strings also means it's considered a percussive instrument. In an orchestra, it’s often grouped with percussion instruments. Below is an overview of percussion instruments to give you a better idea:

Why Knowing the Different Types of Piano Matters

Not all pianos are created equal. From their size and tone to their mechanics and technology, pianos come in various forms that serve different purposes. Whether you're looking to fill a concert hall or find something compact for a small apartment, knowing the different types of pianos will help you make a smart decision.

1. Grand Pianos

The grand piano is the king of all pianos—what you'll see in concert halls and professional studios. The horizontal design gives it the best possible string resonance and dynamic response. Grand pianos vary in size:

• Concert Grand – 7 to 9 feet long
• Parlor Grand – 5 to 7 feet
• Baby Grand – about 4.5 to 5 feet

If you're a serious pianist or producer looking for top-quality tone and touch, the grand piano is the ultimate choice. However, it comes with a hefty price tag and requires a lot of space.

2. Upright Pianos (Vertical Pianos)

Upright pianos are the most common home piano due to their smaller size and affordability. The strings and soundboard are vertical, making it ideal for tighter spaces. You’ll find them in homes, schools, and practice rooms.

Common sizes include:

• Spinet – 36-40 inches (compact but limited sound)
• Console – 40-43 inches (most common home upright)
• Studio – 44-47 inches (used in schools and studios)
• Professional – 48+ inches (closest in tone to a grand)

3. Digital Pianos

Digital pianos simulate the feel and sound of an acoustic piano but use digital samples. They’re ideal for beginners, producers, or anyone needing a portable or budget-friendly option.

Some even come with features like:

• Weighted keys to mimic acoustic feel
• Headphone outputs for silent practice
• MIDI connectivity for music production

If you're producing in a DAW, a digital piano is a versatile and modern choice. Pair it with our piano note stickers or music theory mousepad to accelerate your learning.

4. Hybrid Pianos

Hybrid pianos combine digital technology with acoustic piano mechanics. Some models have real wooden keys and even real hammers but no strings. They give you the feel of a real piano with the tech benefits of digital models.

This type is ideal for intermediate to advanced players who want authentic touch and tone without the maintenance of a full acoustic piano.

5. Synthesizers and MIDI Controllers

Though not technically pianos, synths and MIDI controllers are important for producers. They don't produce sound on their own (unless built-in), but control digital sounds in music software.

Pairing a MIDI controller with a theory tool like our Music Theory Simplified book helps producers learn scales, chords, and composition while creating.

How to Choose the Right Type of Piano

Here’s a quick breakdown to help you decide:

• For beginners or students: Start with a digital or console upright piano
• For classical musicians: Choose a baby grand or professional upright
• For producers: A digital piano or MIDI controller is ideal
• For small spaces: Spinet or console uprights are best

Practice Smarter with the Right Tools

No matter what type of piano you use, the right learning aids can help you grow faster. We recommend pairing your instrument with:

• Piano Chords Chart Mousepad – Keep chords and fingerings at your fingertips.
• Piano Scales & Chords Poster – Visual aid to practice daily.
• Music Theory Simplified Book – Learn theory for piano in a clear, beginner-friendly way.

Conclusion

The piano is one of the most versatile instruments in the world, with variations to suit every need, budget, and skill level. Whether you’re exploring different types of piano for your first purchase or simply learning about their differences, understanding the types of pianos helps you get more out of your musical journey.

Looking to level up your playing? Shop our full line of piano learning tools and make learning music fun and accessible.